3106 Business Park Circle, Goodlettsville, TN 37072
Your child’s dentist might suggest a tooth extraction for several reasons, such as extensive decay, to facilitate orthodontic alignment, or for the removal of wisdom teeth. While a tooth extraction is a significant dental procedure, the aftercare is equally vital for proper recovery.
Care immediately following surgery
- Ensure your child gently bites down on the gauze pad placed by the dentist over the surgical site to apply pressure. If the gauze becomes dry, moisten it with water. Maintain consistent pressure in 45-60 minute intervals, repeating as needed until bleeding lessens. Change the gauze when necessary.
- Keep your child's head elevated and encourage them to rest quietly, perhaps watching a movie or reading. Avoid active play and sports until the blood has clotted and a scab has formed over the wound.
- Help your child maintain oral hygiene by carefully brushing the teeth surrounding the extraction site. Discourage them from touching or picking at the surgical area.
- Apply ice packs to the cheek near the extraction to help manage swelling.
- Administer all prescribed medications as instructed. If any itching or significant swelling develops, contact our practice immediately or seek care at the nearest emergency room.
- Encourage your child to eat soft foods that are easy to chew, focusing on options rich in protein.
- Ensure your child drinks plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
Following your child's tooth extraction, the healing process begins. Baby teeth typically heal quickly in healthy children, often within a day or two. Permanent tooth extractions may take a few days for complete healing. If your child has any underlying health conditions or healing difficulties, the process may take longer. Dr. Amanda Ashley and the Sky Pediatric Dentistry team will provide you with detailed instructions on how to care for your child after their tooth extraction.
Possible complications after a tooth extraction
Bleeding
Some bleeding after a tooth extraction is expected. Slightly pink saliva and minor oozing are common in the initial hours. If bleeding is excessive, control it by having your child bite down firmly on a moistened gauze pad. Alternatively, a moistened tea bag can be used instead of gauze, as the tannic acid aids in constricting blood vessels. Apply pressure for 30 minutes. Remember that excitement, sitting upright for extended periods, and physical exertion can increase blood flow to the head, potentially leading to more bleeding. Try to avoid these. If you are concerned or if your child’s bleeding seems unusual, please contact us.
Bone or Tooth sequestra (dead bone or tooth fragments)
In very rare instances, a small piece of tooth or bone might remain that the dentist was unable to remove. You will be informed immediately if this occurs. During recovery, these dead bone fragments, known as sequestra, may naturally work their way through the gums. This can cause some discomfort until they are expelled, so please call our office promptly if you notice any sharp fragments protruding from the surgery site. Again, this is an extremely rare occurrence, and you would be informed immediately if it happened during the extraction.
Dry socket
In the days following your child's tooth extraction, the pain should gradually decrease. In rare cases, patients report increasing pain that becomes throbbing, severe, and may radiate towards the ear. This is often a dry socket. Dry sockets are very uncommon in children and are more typically seen after the removal of wisdom teeth or other permanent teeth, especially in teenagers or adults who smoke. A dry socket occurs when the blood clot is disturbed and lost prematurely. Food and debris can then enter the socket, causing irritation. While not an infection, a dry socket requires a visit to our office. If you suspect your child has a dry socket after a permanent tooth extraction, please contact our office immediately.
Numbness
We prioritize patient comfort during extractions, which includes ensuring adequate numbness. The numb sensation typically subsides within 1 to 6 hours after the procedure. In some instances, Dr. Amanda Ashley may administer a reversal agent to eliminate the numbness within about 15 minutes. This is usually considered for patients at higher risk of accidentally biting their lips, cheeks, or tongue after dental work. This option will be discussed in detail during your child's dental appointment.
Swelling
Swelling should largely resolve within 2-10 days post-surgery. Immediately following your child's permanent tooth extraction, apply an ice pack to the facial area near the extraction. Continue using ice in 15-minute intervals on the day of the extraction. After 36 hours, ice is no longer as effective for reducing swelling, and moist heat should be applied instead. Use a warm, damp cloth on the sides of your face to help decrease swelling.
Trismus (difficulty opening and closing mouth)
If your child experiences jaw soreness and difficulty with chewing or swallowing, there is usually no need for concern. Occasionally, the chewing muscles and jaw joints may remain sore for 3-5 days after a permanent tooth extraction. This soreness can also make it difficult to open fully and close their mouth. The soreness should gradually improve.
If you have any worries or experience any complications not listed here, please contact our office immediately so we can address your concerns.
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