Why is tongue piercing harmful?
There's a growing trend among teenagers to get tongue piercings. Often, teens see these piercings as a harmless way to express their individuality. Parents may allow tongue piercings because the metal bar is temporary and less visually obvious than a tattoo or eyebrow piercing.
However, tongue piercings can have serious and even life-threatening health consequences. Pediatric dentists routinely advise adolescents to avoid piercings in or around the mouth for several important reasons.
Why is tongue piercing harmful?
Firstly, there's an increasing number of unlicensed piercing parlors nationwide. These parlors have been identified as potential sources for the transmission of tetanus, tuberculosis, and, most commonly, hepatitis. Secondly, many painful conditions can result from getting a tongue piercing, even in a licensed establishment. These conditions include:
- Bacterial infections
- Blood clots
- Blood poisoning (septicemia)
- Brain abscess
- Chronic pain
- Damaged nerves (trigeminal neuralgia)
- Fractured or cracked teeth
- Heart infections (endocarditis)
- Hypersensitivity reactions (to the metal bar)
- Periodontal disease or gum recession
- Speech difficulties
- Scarring
What are the most common tongue piercing problems?
To pierce a tongue, the piercer first holds it steady with a clamp. Then, a hollow, sharp metal needle is pushed through the tongue. Finally, the piercer attaches the tongue bar to the bottom of the needle and pulls it upwards through the tongue. Two metal screw-on balls are then used to secure the tongue bar.
Most commonly, individuals experience severe pain and swelling for several days after getting the piercing. Additionally, the new holes in the tongue are particularly susceptible to infection because the mouth is home to many bacteria. In the short to medium term, saliva production may increase as the body reacts to a foreign object in the mouth.
Are there long-term problems associated with tongue piercing?
Long-term problems with tongue piercings are prevalent. The screw-on balls constantly rub against tooth enamel, making teeth vulnerable to decay and gums vulnerable to periodontal disease. Soft tissue can also become infected in specific areas where the tongue bar repeatedly rubs.
If the tongue bar is too long, it can get caught around the tongue or teeth. Similar to an earring being ripped out of the ear, a tongue bar can be torn out of the tongue. This is extremely painful and difficult to repair.
In conclusion, the American Dental Association (ADA) advises against any type of oral piercing, and pediatric dentists agree.
New Patients & Emergency Appointments Welcome!
